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101.
以农林类高校女研究生就业困境问题为切入点,对当前农林类高校女研究生就业的现状进行了分析,并探讨了就业困境的原因,同时结合农林类高校女研究生就业的实际情况,并借鉴欧美促进女性就业的策略,提出了相关建议和措施。 相似文献
102.
103.
本文跟踪研究了婴幼儿配方奶粉(简称“婴配粉”)中脂溶性维生素D3在贮藏过程中稳定性的变化。试验方法:将3 种婴配粉经氢氧化钾乙醇溶液皂化、提取、净化、浓缩后,用正相高效液相色谱柱制备,反相C18高效液相色谱柱分离,经紫外检测器检测,外标法定量检测。试验结果:婴配粉称样量为10.0 g,定容体积为2 mL时,方法检出限为0.303 μg/100 g,方法定量限为0.909 μg/100 g。在此范围内线性回归方程Y=3.3608X+0.0388,此时R2=0.9991。结论婴配粉中维生素D3的含量在常温和阴凉干燥环境下受到的影响较小;在低温和高温条件下随贮藏时间延长,脂溶性维生素D3因温度分解含量减少。 相似文献
104.
母乳中含有多种VA,如视黄醇、β-胡萝卜素、β-隐黄质、α-胡萝卜素、番茄红素及叶黄素等,且母乳初乳、过渡乳和成熟乳中VA的含量不同,但总体上VA含量随着泌乳期的延长而降低。如母乳中含量最高的VA视黄醇,其在初乳、过渡乳、成熟乳中的含量分别为478~1 920、440~1 270、178~825 μg/L。母乳中VA含量除受泌乳时间影响外,还与地域、乳母膳食及母乳脂肪含量等有关。本文重点介绍不同国家/地区母乳中VA的种类、含量、影响因素及其健康作用(视觉健康、免疫健康和生长发育等),以期为婴幼儿配方乳粉的发展提供参考。 相似文献
105.
ObjectivesCaudal vena cava (CVC) diameter and collapsibility index (CVCD and CVCCI) have been used to assess intravascular volume status (IVS). Maladaptations with progressive degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) lead to hypervolemia. We hypothesised that stages of DMVD will affect ultrasonographic CVC variables in dogs without clinically important right heart disease.Animals, materials and methodsThis retrospective study included 79 dogs with DMVD presented to the cardiology department between January 2017 and 2019. Subxiphoid views were used to obtain CVC cineloops. By visual inspection, CVC was subjectively scored as flat, normal or fat. Maximal and minimal CVCD were measured and indexed to aortic diameter (CVCD-max/Ao and CVCD-min/Ao); CVCCI was calculated as (CVCD-max-CVCD-min)/CVCD-max. Fisher's exact and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used to compare CVC variables.ResultsSubjective assessment was associated with American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) stages (P < 0.001). The proportion of fat CVC was greater in stages C and D. In stage D, CVCD-max/Ao was larger compared with stages B1, B2 and C (P = 0.002, P = 0.002 and P = 0.035, respectively). In stages C and D, CVCD-min/Ao was larger compared with B1 (P = 0.016 and P = 0.001) and B2 (P = 0.002 and P < 0.001. In stages C and D, CVCCI was less than stage B1 (P = 0.016 and P = 0.044) and B2 (P = 0.001 and P = 0.010).ConclusionsIn dogs with DMVD without clinically important right heart disease, CVC variables differ across ACVIM stage. Subjective and objective CVC variables may be used to predict hypervolemia. 相似文献
106.
107.
盗伐、滥伐林木材积测定(之一) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
盗伐、滥伐林木材积涉及案件的性质和处罚。用1株伐倒木资料,分别立木状态、伐倒木状态计算其材积。为保证材积测定准确,当盗伐、滥伐林木呈伐倒木状态,且数量少时,宜采用中央断面区分求积式、牛顿区分求积式或二元材积表测定材积。 相似文献
108.
对5种不同淹水时间类型滩地1~10年生杨树单株材积生长动态进行了分析.结果表明:不同类型之间单株材积生长量均存在显著差异,且随着林龄增长,其差异逐步减小;不同淹水胁迫下,当年年轮宽度、纤维细胞数量、木材基本密度均存在显著差异,纤维长度和宽度差异不显著;杨树年轮宽度与径向纤维细胞数、导管数、径向纤维比量呈正相关;随淹水胁迫程度加深,当年形成层细胞分裂受到了显著抑制,纤维细胞以及导管数量减少,林木径向生长量下降,径向导管比量提高,纤维比量下降,细胞壁腔比减小,木材密度明显降低.对5种淹水类型滩地的林木生长进行了系统聚类,合并划分为4种生长类型,对其中3种常规造林宜林类型杨树生长潜力进行了预测. 相似文献
109.
Kongshu Ji Jia Gong Zhangrong Wang Jinqing Qiu Yabin Chen Wenjiang Lin 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2007,2(1):94-98
Based on the growth, wood property of the ortets, and rooting abilities of cuttings, 32 Pinus massoniana clones for pulp use were selected from forests of superior provenance, mixed families, and progeny test of seed orchard by
two-step selection. The average height and DBH growth of three-year-old clones were 28.6% and 16.7%, respectively, higher
than those from seedlings, and average gain of wood density reached 8.7%. Rooting rate of all these clones was over 80%, 28%
higher than the clones selected by a single step. A cutting orchard of 0.33 hm2 on the hillside was constructed to intensively produce cuttings according to the tests on construction methods, pruning,
and fertilization. A total of 50,000 grade I, 37,500 grade II, and 62,500 grade III cuttings were collected per hectare of
this cutting orchard each time, and were cut three times each year. With all the above techniques, 48 hm2 of clonal forests for pulp use of those clones had been planted in five places in Fujian Province. Container stecklings are
more likely to increase the planting survival rate.
__________
Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(1): 64–69 [译自: 林业科学] 相似文献
110.
Walter Sekot 《European Journal of Forest Research》2007,126(4):481-494
Within the European Union there exist three different frameworks for forest accounting at the national level. For purposes
of the national accounts, the regulations of the European System of Integrated Economic Accounts (ESA) have to be observed.
They require a distinction between forestry and logging and provide specific guidelines for the valuation of standing timber.
In recognition of the special character of forests and forestry production, two satellite accounts are devoted to forestry:
the Economic Accounts for Forestry (EAF) and the European Framework for Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting for
Forests (IEEAF). Although they were designed as complementary to the national accounts and refer to the same basic methodologies,
the guidelines for forest accounting provided by the three manuals are not fully compatible. Just recently, a further integration
and harmonization of the concepts for forest accounting has been proposed. Austria has implemented the valuation of the increment
as an output of forestry as requested by ESA and produces the EAF tables on a regular basis. The possibilities for extending
forest accounting to natural resource accounts for standing timber and the IEEAF have been investigated in terms of pilot
studies. The Austrian experiences and results exemplify the problems and possible solutions associated with the adoption of
the different European schemes. Data deficits and valuation issues restrict the significance of respective results to some
degree, especially as regards forestry-specific extensions of the accounting schemes. 相似文献